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Leakage-Resilient Circuits without Computational Assumptions

机译:无计算假设的防回弹电路

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摘要

Physical cryptographic devices inadvertently leak information through numerous side-channels. Such leakage is exploited by so-called side-channel attacks, which often allow for a complete security breache. A recent trend in cryptography is to propose formal models to incorporate leakage into the model and to construct schemes that are provably secure within them.We design a general compiler that transforms any cryptographic scheme, e.g., a block-cipher, into a functionally equivalent scheme which is resilient to any continual leakage provided that the following three requirements are satisfied: (i) in each observation the leakage is bounded, (ii) different parts of the computation leak independently, and (iii) the randomness that is used for certain operations comes from a simple (non-uniform) distribution. In contrast to earlier work on leakage resilient circuit compilers, which relied on computational assumptions, our results are purely information-theoretic. In particular, we do not make use of public key encryption, which was required in all previous works.
机译:物理密码设备无意间通过许多辅助通道泄漏了信息。这种泄漏被所谓的旁通道攻击所利用,这种攻击通常允许完全破坏安全性。密码学的最新趋势是提出正式模型以将泄漏合并到模型中并构建在其中可证明安全的方案。我们设计了一种通用编译器,该编译器将任何密码方案(例如块密码)转换为功能等效的方案只要满足以下三个要求,它就可以抵抗任何连续的泄漏:(i)在每个观察中,泄漏是有界的;(ii)计算泄漏的不同部分独立地;以及(iii)用于某些操作的随机性来自简单(非均匀)分布。与先前基于计算假设的关于泄漏弹性电路编译器的工作相反,我们的结果纯粹是信息论的。特别是,我们没有使用以前所有工作中都要求的公共密钥加密。

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:33:01

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